The health rewards of physical activity

Professor Garry Egger
Friday, August 14, 2009
Getty Images
Getty Images
Winston Churchill once said that whenever he felt the urge to exercise, he lay down until it went away. A reasonable sentiment you may think, given that exercise can be so painful.

So why, you may ask, do so many people do it voluntarily? Why do joggers run the risk of stiffness and soreness the next day? Why do skiers freeze their buns off (as well as empty their wallets)? Why would anyone paddle a canoe, when they can use an outboard motor?

Of course, there are the long-term benefits: improved health, decreased weight, increased energy and improved fitness. Yet these are somewhat intangible and don’t really make you want to leap out of bed on a cold, dark morning.

Surprisingly, the answer seems to lie more in the mental, rather than the physical benefits. Sure, there are plenty of the latter (as we’ll see below), but what is more interesting is the psychological benefit you can get from being active.

It’s here where we have a bit to learn from addiction studies. Exercise it seems, can be a form of addiction, like drugs - albeit usually in a more positive fashion. The symptoms of addiction include habituation, withdrawal, tolerance, analgesia and euphoria. The same symptoms become familiar to the habitual exerciser: you don’t like to miss a day’s activity; the fitter you get, the more you want to do; habitual activity kills the pain unfit people associate with it; and euphoria is why most people keep doing it.

Of course, this doesn’t happen from day one. Done the right way, though, it does happen. In the meantime, you might be motivated enough by the physical benefits.

There are three things here we can definitely promise. First, you’ll look better, second, you’ll feel better, and third, you’ll perform better. Now don’t misunderstand me. You may not look good, or feel fantastic, or perform brilliantly - but you will look, feel and perform better.

If you do it often enough and long enough, we now also know that it can help you live longer (and not just because it feels longer). Death rates from all causes are lower in the habitually active, but particularly from heart disease, diabetes and several forms of cancer.

There are also benefits for your mental health and feelings of wellbeing. Surprisingly, recent research has also shown that you’ll keep your teeth longer, for the same reasons that exercise reduces diabetic complications, by increasing the flow of blood to the smaller blood vessels of the periphery, such as the gums, fingers and toes.

One of the most immediate benefits is in the maintenance of a lower body weight. While diet may be the best to get an immediate reduction in weight, exercise is known to be the best for long-term weight loss maintenance. You may not burn enough calories doing it to lose a large amount, but the changes to metabolism in habitual exercise are enough to make long-term maintenance easier – and this is where it counts.

We could go on, but a regular lifestyle pattern of exercise is something that really has to be felt, not talked about. One thing that should be clear, though, is that if you can’t imagine this, your body control mechanisms are probably already out of whack because activity is a natural physical function. Without it, all the body’s other natural functions (eating, sleep, sex, etc) also get out of control and no longer obey the common laws of nature. If the other issues aren’t enough to spur you into action, surely this is. To find out what exercise suits you best or your current level of exercise enjoyment, try the following Lifestyle Medicine Assessments.

YOUR SAY: Do you find physical activity rewarding? How do you motivate yourself to exercise? Share with us below...



User comments
like the millions of people out there looking for someone to blame..... rather than look at their own ignorance they jump on the bandwagon of looking for others to blame for an ailing health care sytstem - ever thought of actually THINKING and LEARNING about what is happening in the country. That is the real issue that is the problem with our health care system. too many stupid people who don't care or think. Emmy, I am sure your general ignorance does more damage to the economy that someone who stuffs down a few too many burgers.
I absolutely agree that exercise is addictive and has many benefits both mental and physical, but I'm astounded at the ignorance of Emmy from Newcastle, thinking that obese people can just exercise and the problem will go away. While that may work for some people, others do have serious medical problems that no amount of walking or weights will ever get rid of. To say that they are making the wrong *choice* shows her to be insensitive and uninformed. I am nineteen years old and I was obese throughout my schooling years due to a serious medical problem that almost killed me. It was because of ignorant people telling me that I was too lazy that I pushed my failing body and suffered a small heart attack at the age of sixteen. No one should be exercising without having full medical tests run beforehand and those who are simply unable to lead an active life should not be made to feel lazy and a burden on society. That being said, I'm off for my night time run.
I cannot pay for a therapist and I'm an introvert so I don't usually blurt my problems out to others. When I'm feeling stressed, angry or even broken-hearted I don't let it out on others, I let it out on myself through exercise. I channel that anger intro strength and push myself as hard as I can. Amazing how many extra dips and chin-ups you can do if you've just been fired or dumped! Afterwards I feel relaxed and even proud of myself for going that extra mile. Some people might drink, take drugs or become violent when life turns sour. I use it as fuel for strength. Exercise keeps me sane!
get a dog that bites you on the *** if it not taken for a walk every day!
my stomach easily goes down really flat once i have digested all the food and havent eaten for hours and you can even see the abs on my stomach as well, but when i eat anything such as an apple, i will gain a "pot" and i feel ugly and sluggish and feel really unhealthy. this is what i hate and almost began being anorexic because of this, whats the matter?
For years I struggled with excuses as to why I couldnt, or rather wouldnt do anything about my weight, but then I realised I had to be mentally ready for the challenge ahead if I was to finally reach my fitness goals. Recently I discovered a website www.equilibriumservices.com.au where I was provided with Personal Training and Counselling in my home town Brisbane, but also Nutrition advice. I found that getting my mental barriers out of the way worked hand in hand with me losing my weight. I have finally realised that I can do it and am loving the new me. Already lost 9.5 kilos, only 4.5 left to go!! Check it out, he's awesome!!
Congratulations and thankyou to all the people who have written in with their stories of motivation and achievement, as I am overweight and have just started out at the gym and some days I find it so hard to find the motivation to go but it is getting easier the more I go, and the more I go the more addicted im getting and I love the feeling of being healthy and fit, so do my two young children as I have more energy to play with them. Ive had people say they will come with me just so I end up motivating them but now I just go by myself and love it...
Exercising is hard to start, but once you start you feel better, motivated & positive. my friends & I are busy single mums, with every job under the sun to do so we walk in our lunch break half hour every day around the roof at work & then whatever we can do at home. This way we are working & walking & at the end of the day you dont feel sluggish & tired & that you havent had time for yourself. We get our 30 minutes every day, It works!! Plus the mouth gets a good work out too as we talk & talk about everything while walking
Ever had a weight problem Emmy??..... nah I didn't think so "know it all"!
I took up exercising when I hit my 40s and really noticed the benefits. I walk with dogs and or my husband and also jog a fair bit. Unfortunately, I caught some kind of virus in May and can't get rid of it. I have had to slow down a lot, and feel really peeved because I felt so good before. As soon as I get rid of the bug, which the doctors I've been to can't identify, then I'll be back in my walking shoes.

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